Help with energy bills
£100 payment for Council Tax bands A to D
Around 20 million households in England in Council Tax bands A to D will get a £100 payment next year. It’s due to arrive from January 2027. If you pay Council Tax by Direct Debit, it should arrive automatically. Otherwise, your council may ask for your details.
You can check your band on GOV.UK.
Gas standing charges to be removed
The daily standing charge on gas bills is due to be removed by the end of 2027, or soon after. The cost will move into the unit price instead. For most homes, this could reduce bills, giving you more control over what you pay for usage. However, households that use a lot of gas, such as large families, may pay more than they do now.
VAT cut on electricity extended
The temporary removal of VAT on domestic electricity has been extended to 1 July 2027. It was due to end on 31 March 2027.
Pay, Benefits and Support
National minimum wage rise
From April 2027, the minimum wage for those aged 21 and over rises 3.9% to £13.21 an hour, up from £12.71. For 18- to 20-year-olds, it goes up to £11.27 an hour.
Benefit increases from April 2027
Several benefits are set to rise from April 2027. These include:
Universal Credit: the standard allowance rises 4.3%. For single claimants aged 25 and over, that’s £443.21 a month.
Child Benefit: £28 a week for the eldest or only child, and £18.55 for each additional child.
Pension Credit (just the guarantee element): £247.30 a week for singles and £377.40 for couples.
Carer’s Allowance: £89.50 a week.
Personal Independence Payment: £79.40 a week.
Carer’s Allowance cliff-edge to be removed
At the moment, carers who earn even slightly over the Carer’s Allowance earnings limit lose the whole benefit. From the 2030/31 financial year, that’s set to change so the benefit reduces gradually as earnings rise.
Self-employed new parents
From April 2029, around 150,000 self-employed new parents will be eligible for two weeks of statutory parental pay, worth up to £194 a week.
Savings, tax and pensions
Cash ISA limit stays at £20,000
A planned cut to the cash ISA limit for under-65s, from £20,000 to £12,000, has been scrapped. The Government will also consult on a new “starter investment ISA”.
Lifetime ISA change for pricier homes
From today, Thursday 29 October, the withdrawal charge for first-time buyers using a Lifetime ISA to buy a home above £450,000 is reduced from 25% to 20%. A First-Time Buyer ISA is also due to replace the Lifetime ISA from April 2029.
Tax on savings interest
If you pay tax on savings interest, the rates rise by four percentage points from April 2027. Many savers won’t pay tax on interest at all, thanks to the Personal Savings Allowance and ISAs.
State Pension and the new Pension Tax Allowance
From April 2027, the full new State Pension rises to £13,036 a year, which is above the £12,570 Personal Allowance. A new Pension Tax Allowance is intended to mean people whose only income is the State Pension won’t pay tax on it, an effective tax cut of up to £94.
Pensions and Inheritance Tax
Pensions will be included in Inheritance Tax from April 2027, but most estates will still not pay Inheritance Tax.
Income Tax thresholds
The tax-free Personal Allowance stays at £12,570 until at least April 2031. As wages rise, this can mean paying more tax over time, known as “fiscal drag”.
Student loans
The Plan 2 repayment threshold freeze, announced last year, remains in place until 2029. The threshold is currently £29,385.
Homes, driving and everyday costs
“Your First Home” mortgage scheme
First-time buyers in England will be able to apply from February 2027 for an equity loan of up to 20% of a home’s price. The ‘Your First Home’ scheme is for new-build homes and requires a deposit of at least 2.5%.
Fuel duty and mileage
Fuel duty stays at 52.95p a litre, with the temporary 5p cut extended to July 2027. From April 2027, the tax-free mileage rate for using your own vehicle for work stays at 55p a mile for the first 10,000 miles. Above that, it rises from 25p to 35p a mile.
Side hustles
From 6 April 2027, the trading allowance rises from £1,000 to £3,000. If your side income is below that, you won’t need to register for Self Assessment.
Alcohol duty
Alcohol duty rises by 4.55% on 1 February 2027. If fully passed on, that’s roughly 3p extra on a pint or a glass of wine.